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FROM THE COMMONS
Local government
is no longer
local
says QUENTIN DAVIES M
P
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I MUST CONFESS to feeling a little envious of Duncan Kerr, our
excellent Chief Executive for South Kesteven District Council, who has
displayed his considerable negotiating skills by persuading the council
to give him 23 weeks leave of absence to cycle round Europe.
He will no doubt return to us a lot fitter and perhaps even leaner. He
will also certainly be even better informed about the workings of local
government on the continent. He has undertaken to call in on several
local authorities and I have made some suggestions as to the things he
might particularly look out for or investigate.
Local government in this country, at least since Margaret Thatcher’s
time, has been something of a misnomer. It is not really local at all.
It is simply an arm of central government.
Over 90% of the expenditure of our county councils and district councils
is either mandated by central government – that is to say Parliament has
passed laws and regulations requiring local authorities to offer a
particular service in a specified way – as it is determined by bids and
conditional grants. In these cases, the local authority applies for a
specific grant but has no choice or discretion in how the money is then
spent.
On top of this, central government maintains an enormous Local
Government Inspectorate which rates local authorities’ performance by
targets and penalises underperformance, and another bureaucracy which
specialises in calculating the immensely complicated Standard Spending
Assessment, which determines the Revenue Support Grant which every local
authority receives.
By contrast local government on the Continent (and in North America) is
genuinely local. Mayors are chief executives with considerable
autonomous powers. Councils in different areas make different decisions
on priorities. And they make them themselves and defend them in local
elections. Central government support is determined under a formula, as
it is here. But the proceeds can be spent at the discretion of the local
authority – just like our devolved Welsh and Scottish administrations
can spend their “block grants” as they wish.
Anyone who knows, say, Germany, France, the Netherlands or Denmark will,
I think, agree that the standard of local services there varies from
good to outstanding. And local elections generate much higher turnouts.
I will be interested to hear Duncan’s own comments when he returns.
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Quentin Davies has been the
Member of Parliament for the Grantham and Stamford constituency,
which includes Bourne, since 1997 (and for Stamford and Spalding
before that) and in 1998, he received the Backbencher of the Year
award. He was a member of the Conservative Party until June 2007 when
he defected to the Labour Party. |
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