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Eco, U. (1993) "Ricerca della lingua perfetta
nella cultura europea", Laterza, Rome. trans. Fentress, J. (1995) "The
search for the perfect language", Blackwell, Oxford
Semiotic (structural linguistic) account of philosophical searches for a
perfect language. The conclusion is (perhaps) that, through hyper-complexity,
no single language structure can finitely describe the universe. Instead we
should look at the poly-linguistic aspects of natural languages.
Introdution
1. From Adam to Confusio Linguarum
- Genesis 2, 10, 11
- Before and After Europe
- Side-effects
- A Semiotic Model for Natural Language
2. The Kabbalistic Pansemioticism
- The Reading of the Torah
- Cosmic Permutability and the Kabbala of Names
- The Mother Tongue
3. The Perfect Language of Dante
- Latin and the Vernacular
- Language and Linguistci Behaviour
- The First Gift to Adam
- Dante and Universal Grammar
- The Illustrious Vernacular
- Dante and Abulafia
4. The Ars Magna of Raymond Lull
- The Elements of the Ars Combinatoria
- The Alphabet and the Four Figures
- The Arbor Scientarium
- The Concordia Universalis of Nicholas of Cusa
5. The Monogenetic Hypothesis and the Mother Tongues
- The Return to Hebrew
- Postel's Universalistic Utopia
- The Etymological Furor
- Conventionalism, Epicureanism and Polygenesis
- The Pre-Hebraic Language
- The Nationalistic Hypotheses
- The Indo-European Hypothesis
- Philosophers against Monogeneticism
- A Dream that Refused to Die
- New Prospects for the Monogenetic Hypothesis
6. Kabbalism and Lullism in Modern Culture
- Magic Names and Kabbalistic Hebrew
- Kabbalism and Lullism in the Steganographies
- Lullian Kabbalism
- Bruno: Ars Combinatoria and Infinite Worlds
- Infinite Songs and Locutions
7. The Prefect Language of Images
- Horapollo's Hieroglyphica
- The Egyptian Alphabet
- Kircher's Egyptology
- Kircher's Chinese
- The Kircherian Ideology
- Later Critics
- The Egyptian vs. the Chinese Way
- Images for Aliens
8. Magic Language
- Hypotheses
- Dee's Magic Language
- Perfection and Secrecy
9. Polygraphies
10. A Priori Philosophical Languages
- Bacon
- Comenius
- Descartes and Mersenne
- The English Debate on Character and Traits
- Primitives and Organization of Content
11. George Dalgarno
12. John Wilkins
- The Tables and the Grammar
- The Real Characters
- The Dictionary: Synonyms, Periphrases, Metaphors
- An Open Classification?
- The Limits of Classification
- The Hypertext of Wilkins
13. Francis Lodwick
14. From Leibniz to the Encyclopedie
- Characteristica and the Calculus
- The Problem of Primitives
- The Encyclopedia and the Alphabet of Thought
- Blind Thought
- The I Ching and the Binary Calculus
- Side-effects
- The 'Library' of Leibniz and the Encyclopedie
15. Philosophic Language from the Enlightenment to Today
- Eighteenth-century Projects
- The Last Flowering of Philosophic Languages
- Space Languages
- Artificial Intelligence
- Some Ghosts of the Perfect Language
16. International Auxiliary Languages
- The Mixed Systems
- The Babel of A Posteriori Languages
- Esperanto
- An Optimized Grammar
- Theoretical Objections and Counter-objections
- The Political Possibilities of an IAL
- Limits and Effability of an IAL
17. Conclusion
- Translation
- The Gift to Adam
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Created 26/9/98
Last modified 4/2/00