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The e-Gateway for Historians.  November/December 2007:

Volume VIII, Number 10  ISSN:1471-745X

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NOVEMBER/DECEMBER

EDITORIAL

 

SAVING LOST LANGUAGES 

PRE-MODERN TOWNS CONFERENCE 2008

ARCHAEOLOGY ’08 – Two Day Conference at the British Museum

 

SAVING LOST LANGUAGES

 

Apparently every 14 days a language dies, and by 2100, more than half of the over 7,000 languages spoken on Earth are likely to disappear.  Many of them have never been recorded.

As commonly used languages like English, Chinese and Spanish etc. extend their use, children whose parents speak lesser-known languages often use the dominant language in preference to their own local one.  Although this has happened throughout human history, it appears that the rate of language disappearance has accelerated dramatically in recent years.

The languages of Romans, Anglo Saxons, Scandinavians and Normans have all left their mark on the language called English while the once dominant Celtic languages have been almost extinguished, except for small pockets in Ireland, Scotland and Wales.  This practice of dominant languages subsuming lesser ones is common throughout the world, but language is not the only casualty.  For thousands of years man has interacted intimately with nature, and within these ancient languages are locked the secrets of local knowledge about plants, animals and the environment, which are passed down orally from generation to generation.  When the language dies the culture and knowledge dies with it.

National Geographic's Enduring Voices Project is trying to preserve endangered languages by identifying language hotspots - the places on our planet with the most unique, poorly understood or threatened indigenous languages - and documenting the languages and cultures within them.  This important project deserves the support of all who love language and history.

For more details: Enduring Voices - Documenting the Planet's Endangered Languages –

see: www.nationalgeographic.co.uk

 

PRE-MODERN TOWNS CONFERENCE 2008

 

MIGRANTS AND MINORITIES IN THE PRE-MODERN TOWN

 

You are invited to attend the 30th annual meeting of historians, geographers, archaeologists and others working on the medieval and early modern town. This year's meeting will be held on Saturday 26 January 2008 at the Institute of Historical Research, Senate House, London, WC1.  Postgraduate students are particularly welcome.

Starts: 10.15 ends 4.15 pm.  For registration and full details of the programme contact:

http://www.keble.ox.ac.uk/academics/about/dr-ian-archer

Ian Archer, Keble College, Oxford, OX1 3PG.           Last date for applications 19 January 2008

 

ARCHAEOLOGY ’08 – Two Day Conference at the British Museum

CURRENT ARCHAEOLOGY – the magazine with all the latest discoveries in the world of archaeology – is organising a major new conference event in conjunction with the British Museum’s Department of Portable Antiquities and Treasures on 9-10 February, 2008. Many familiar names in TV archaeology and history have already signed up: Tim Taylor and Mick Aston (Time Team), Mark Horton (BBC TV’s Coast), Martin Carver (Excavator Sutton Hoo) and many more. Registration is open now.  Tickets include a weekend of lectures, refreshments and reception on Saturday.  To register see: www.archaeology.co.uk or call 08456 44 77 07   

  

HISTORY COURSES TO EXTEND YOUR KNOWLEDGE:

Oxford and Cambridge Continuing Education offer day and weekend courses on a huge variety of different history topics.  For more information on Cambridge courses check websites, for Cambridge:  www.cont-ed.cam.ac.uk  and for Oxford courses: www.conted.ox.ac.uk

 

HISTORY ON TELEVISON:

The History Channel has plenty of coverage in the run up to Remembrance Day, and in December Not Forgotten sees Ian Hislop visiting some of Britain’s 37,500 war memorials as he explores the ways in which our society was transformed by the First World War.  Starts Sunday 9th December

For details of all History Channel programmes: www.thehistorychannel.co.uk

 

For National Geographic programmes: www.nationalgeographic.co.uk

 

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A selection of previous editorials

July/August 2007

FIRST CALL FOR PAPERS – Nottingham University

 The Urban History Group Annual Conference will take place on 27-28th March 2008 at the University of Nottingham.
 
This is the First Call for sessions and papers:  Urban Boundaries and Margins

 The conference will explore the concept of boundaries and margins in the context of the city. The theme is interpreted broadly to encompass not only the identification of various types of boundaries – spatial, social, cultural, economic and political ­­­– but also the processes that help create, sustain as well as contest the legitimacy and practices of such boundaries.  This focus draws attention to the differences as well as the similarities between various groups and activities in the city, and explores how these could change over time. Details of the themed sessions can be obtained by contacting the conference organiser shown below.  The conference committee invites proposals for individual papers as well as for additional sessions.  The deadline for expressions of interest for sessions and papers is 30th September 2007.

For further details please contact:
Dr David Green (conference organiser)
david.r.green@kcl.ac.uk
 

July, 2006.

Solving life’s big mysteries.

P

ROBABLY the best-known missing person to-date is that of Lord Lucan who disappeared in November 1974 following the murder of his children’s nanny and an attack on his estranged wife. The Seventh Earl of Lucan, aged 39, has not been seen since.  His body has never been found and he was officially declared dead by the High Court in 1999.

An investigation into the Lord Lucan murder case was reopened in October 2004 - almost 30 years after his disappearance - when a new, computer-generated image was issued of how Lord Lucan would look aged about 70 years.

Detectives used DNA profiling to try to solve the case.  But so far DNA testing has failed to provide conclusive evidence that sheds any light on the Lucan mystery which still grips the imagination of the public.

Now in a ground-breaking partnership between the National Missing Persons Helpline, and the newly launched Crime and Investigation Network, there are hopes of solving some long-term mysteries.

For the first time regular television appeals for information on unidentified bodies are being shown on national television.  The UK's only charity dedicated to identifying missing persons is the first partnership for the new channel and together they hope to develop a unique community responsibility for solving crimes and unexplained disappearances.

The National Missing Persons Helpline has a dedicated ID & Reconstruction department which can produce age progressions of missing people, post mortem artist's impressions, facial reconstructions and can perform detailed searches on our extensive database.

An extensive database of the unidentified cases from the UK can be found at National Missing Persons Helpline's website, www.missingpersons.org.

For further information contact:
National Missing Persons Helpline - 020 8392 4513 / 07957 406940 or media@missingpersons.org
The Crime & Investigation Network on 0207 941 5751 or email alexes.rogers@bskyb.com Also visit www.crimeandinvestigation.co.uk                                                                                             

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Waves of Destruction –   ancient Tsunamis hit Scotland

There are Tidal Waves, like the Severn Bore and then there are Tsunamis.  In the wake of the devastation wreaked by the most recent of these killer waves we examined the history of ancient tsunamis and found details of three uncomfortably close to home to home: Tsunamis of biblical proportions, like the recent catastrophic one in South-East Asia, have been recorded in the annals by many past historians like Heredotus, but perhaps the one closest to us in Britain occurred long before man put pen to paper. Called the Storegga Slides, the first of these three massive earth slides was triggered by an earthquake, about 30-35,000 years before present, off the coast of western Norway, when a chunk the size of Greenland was displaced.  It is described as “the largest mass movement event to affect the Northwest European continental margin in the last 50,000 years.”  The second and third Slides occurred in the same area approximately 7,000 years before present, creating  enormous tsunamis that slammed into the eastern coast of Scotland  where geologists have found evidence of the event in a layer of grey, fine sand between beds of grey silty clay.  

 

February, 2005

CHARIOTS OF COLCHESTER - and ROMAN AMAZONS.

Two amazing finds during recent weeks have thrown new light upon life in Roman Britain.  One discovery by archaeologists excavating part of a garrison in Colchester, Essex, Britain’s oldest recorded town, has revealed what is believed to be a huge chariot-racing track from the Roman period.  The find, as yet unconfirmed, was unearthed during preliminary work on a site being redeveloped for new homes.  The Times, Jan.5 2005 p.30.    And at the other end of England in Cumbria, archaeologists were astonished to discover the remains of two Amazons, interred some time between AD 220-300, in a Roman Army cemetery at Brougham.  The women are believed to have come from the Danube area of Eastern Europe and are thought to have served with a Roman irregular unit called ‘the numerii’ which originated in an area close to what is now Austria, Hungary and former Yugoslavia.  The Romans may have been on detachment to Britain, but were these women warriors, famed for their strength and bravery, in fact mercenaries?  Possessions buried with the young women (aged between 20-45 years) suggest that they were high status individuals. Both these finds mentioned above certainly raise many questions about our conventional view of  Roman Britain.   The Times, Dec.22 2004 p.20                                                                                            

 

ARCHAEOLOGY AND ‘THE LITTLE PEOPLE’

 

Our folk history is peopled with mysterious miniature human beings who have appeared in the ancient literature, songs and the art of most continents for centuries.  These creatures are often credited with strange powers, and have been either revered or feared by their ‘normal’ neighbours right into the 20th century.   Children everywhere have grown up with stories of elves, fairies, leprechauns, pixies, and trolls, all creatures who were believed to live either underground, in deserted areas or inside mountains.   Now it looks as if archaeology has proved that there is at least a grain of truth in these stories with the discovery of homo floresiensis, a diminutive modern man, by archaeologists on the remote Indonesian island of Flores.  According to reports, this branch of the human race who stood only one metre tall and possessed a brain one quarter the size of modern man, hunted pygmy elephants the size of ponies, and giants rats as large as golden retrievers while trying to avoid predatory lizards like the large Komodo dragon and other extinct reptiles. 

 

An Australian research team at Liang Bua cave, Flores, found an adult female from 18,000 years, ago plus parts of six skeletons ranging in date from 95,000 to 12,000 years ago.  It is therefore likely that these ‘little people’, called Ebu Gogo in Indonesia, encountered modern human beings known to be present in the region 45,000 years ago.  Experts believe that homo floresiensis is a descendent of homo erectus who walked upright, and emerged in Africa about 1.8 million years ago, but that during the migration to Asia and Europe they became marooned on a remote island 800,000 years ago.  The Ebu Gogo’s small size is attributed to their isolation, as mammals are known to evolve into dwarf species because resources are scarce on islands, nor is there a need to travel far to forage.

 

If such humans also existed in Europe, as scientists believe is possible, then it is likely that they would come into conflict with the larger homo sapiens which would account for stories of ‘little people’ living on the edges of society, either by choice or because they had been driven out.  Such small individuals would be more agile, and fleet-of-foot, than their larger neighbours who may give rise to tales of vanishings and flight.   To survive alongside homo sapiens these diminutives may have evolved a system of co-operation with their larger neighbours by supplying them with services, hence the stories of elves as shoemakers etc. 

 

Time and again folk stories have been proven to have an element of truth in them. With the help of science and archaeology, perhaps we are on the verge of discovering, once and for all, if these fairy-tales are true or false. 

 

 

November, 2004:    

The MERCIA CINEMA SOCIETY

www.merciacinema.org.uk

 

Not all history is about saving crumbling documents covered with ancient, illegible handwriting.   Documents and photographs of the 20th century are as much in need of collection and conservation as those from previous centuries.  Here we have a very enthusiastic, pro-active society that has embarked upon a very worthwhile project in compiling A National Gazetteer of Cinema Buildings, and would be very pleased to hear from anyone who has information about cinema buildings in their area.  They will provide you with a survey form for completion.  Log on to their website for more details.  www.merciacinema.org.uk

 

The Mercia Cinema Society was started by four people in Birmingham in 1980, and since then it has become an educational charity. It promotes, and publishes research on cinema building history (which includes theatres which have been used for film). The society also presents an annual celebration of cinema history.   Their quarterly journal, the Mercia Bioscope, is sent free to all members  and is the largest publisher of books on cinema buildings,  their architects, and owners in the country.. It contains articles on individual cinemas, multiplex openings, cinema news, book reviews, and a Collector’s Corner.  Special issues and a large selection of books are also available from the Sales Officer.

           

Anyone interested in the ‘hardware’ of cinema is invited to join. The annual membership is £10.00 / £15.00 (payable to Mercia Cinema Society).    If you would like a book-list, or have any questions about the society, and for a free trial issue of the Mercia Bioscope please contact the Administrator Mervyn Gould : Mervyn.Gould@virgin.net                                                                                                                       

 

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September, 2003:   

NEW ON-LINE HISTORY COURSES FROM

www.college-on-the-net.com

 

The College-on-the-Net was conceived in 2001 by archaeology tutor Lyn Bright, who decided to launch an on-line course to address the shortage of tutors in GCSE and A level Archaeology in London.

This enterprise was a such a success that the choice of courses has now been extended, to include Archaeology, World Archaeology, Classical Civilisation,  Local History,  Egyptology, Creative Writing, and Life Coaching.

These multi-level courses are now taught on-line by a collective group of independent academics, lecturers and specialist trainers.

 

LOCAL HISTORY – the latest College-on-the-Net course, will be launched this month, September.  Entitled - Down Your Way: research techniques in local history, this 20 session course covers a wide range of aspects on local historical research,  from the basics, including document analysis and locating historical resources,  through to oral history techniques, historical photography, and gender, ethnic, industrial, and transport history (including aviation).  Issues such as anthropometrics are also covered in the final session.

 

The introductory block covers the origins of place names, newspapers as an historical resource, and an introduction to parish records. The importance of organisation is addressed in this section.

 

Other sessions examine the English Poor Law, Education and Public Health, use of census etc., and the role of the armed forces.

 

Tutors will endeavour to tailor the course to individual needs. For example the course focus can include Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and the Channel Isles if required; or if a student has a specific research project in mind (or wishes to write a book), tutors will to assist them.

www.college-on-the-net.co.uk or www.college-on-the-net.com

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July, 2003:      

AN INITIATIVE TO PROVIDE HISTORY WEBSITES FOR LOCAL USE.

 

The BBC Coventry and Warwickshire website www.bbc.co.uk/coventry was launched in April 2001, as part of the BBC's project to provide local websites for every English county www.bbc.co.uk/england

 

The site covers everything in local news, events, opinions and entertainment. Local history was also added to reflect the importance of the area's history to its current identity.

 

Web producer, Faye Claridge said: "Local history is a key section on the website now. In particular, the events of World War Two have had such an impact on the attitude, appearance and population of Coventry that it was very important we covered the period thoroughly on the website.

 

"The spirit of optimism and forgiveness that came with peace is something people from the Coventry area can be really proud of. Through the website, locals and international internet users alike can now remember this spirit in a unique way."

 

The material is really special and includes exclusive online films, never heard before audio clips and a wealth of photographs.

 

In addition to war features, the section covers archaeology, industrial history, stately homes, historical figures and more. Explore it all here:

 

www.bbc.co.uk/coventry/features/local-history/

 

 

      

 

April, 2003: 

WAR and the IMPERIAL WAR MUSEUM NORTH

 

Daniel Libeskind’s extraordinary War Museum North hovers on the edge of the Manchester Ship Canal like a strange vessel about to depart.  Neither ship, nor aircraft, nor land vehicle, it represents three shards of a shattered globe – Air – Earth and Water - reflecting the devastation of war upon the world

 

Last week HistoryGateway visited the museum at the invitation of The History Channel, for a private view and presentation which was also enjoyed by an invited audience of History Channel devotees. 

 

As we all soon discovered, within the building the chaos theory continues, walls lean, ceilings and floors slope and curve.  In some areas space is upward, but walls encroach, in others space is outward, opening like a clearing.  Vehicles hang precipitously above the visitor, preparing to plunge down a ramp.  

 

The displays too, are different from conventional museums.  Here, there are no exhibits dedicated to battle plans and tactics, instead the emphasis is on the individual, and how war has shaped people’s lives from 1900 to-date.    What he/she wore, experienced, coped with, and suffered.  Part of this suffering is shown in graphic detail by The Big Picture -  a large-scale, audio-visual presentation, projected all around the visitor onto 20 screens simultaneously, some over 5 metres high.  There are three shows, each using powerful images and soundtracks of personal experiences.  The effect is profoundly moving, particularly when children recount their stories of suffering from wars around the world.

 

This is an extraordinary war museum, not least because of its usual shape, but also because of the anti-war element running through the entire building.  The disorientation and confusion of war, and its aftermath, are graphically and confidently displayed in The Imperial War Museum North.  It presents a twenty-first century view of war that has not been addressed previously, to our knowledge, by any war museum in this country.  Our verdict is, that it is well worth the journey from wherever you live.  

 

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THE AMESBURY ARCHER

 

The exciting discovery of ‘The Amesbury Archer’, in a Beaker burial near Stonehenge, is calling into question some of the established views about this period of history. 

 

This bronze-age man, also dubbed the ‘King of Stonehenge’ due to the richness of his grave goods, wore gold hair tresses and earrings, and possessed an array of valuable weapons in both flint and bronze.    His body has been radiocarbon dated to between 2,400-2,200 cal. BC, and analysis of isotopes in his tooth enamel show that he ate an alpine diet in early life, suggesting that he had migrated from what is now Switzerland/Austria or Germany. 

 

As little is known at present about the spread of metalworking skills in Britain it is hoped that this find will help to shed new light on the subject.

 

There has already been one television programme about this find, watch out for more.

Further details about the burial and its excavation by Wessex Archaeology can be found in this month’s Current Archaeology No. 184   or try; www.archaeology.co.uk

 

NOTE: The archive is to be acquired by Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum and will be displayed there over the summer.   www.wessexarch.co.uk 

Between November 2003 and February 2004 the finds from the Archer’s grave will be included in the temporary exhibition ‘Treasure: finding our past’ at the BRITISH MUSEUM.

 

GENEALOGICAL GUIDE TO U.S. PRESIDENTS IS NOW ONLINE

 

Burke's Peerage & Gentry have added new records to their database, the

complete genealogies of every U.S. President -

www.burkes-american-presidents.com

 

This database chronicles the family history and achievements of the forty-two Presidents of the United States. The collection includes their ancestries and descendents, as well as personal essays, family essays and family trees on each holder of the title.

 

Curious facts about the Presidents of the United States - twenty-six of the forty-two presidents are cousins to the seventh degree at most. Two-thirds can be linked as cousins to the  sixth or seventh degree at most.  George Bush Senior and Franklin Roosevelt have fifteen cousins who were presidents.  Gerald Ford and William Taft are related to fourteen.   Thirty-six of the forty-two presidential families can be traced back to England, Scotland, Ireland or Wales.

 

Access is by subscription.  Subscribers have access to data collections now numbering one million names from 7,000 records.

 

Try:  www.burkes-peerage.net   and   www.burkes-american-presidents.com

 

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February, 2003:

BRITISH LIBRARY TO SHOW PAY PER VIEW

 

Continuing its clear commitment to electronic distribution, the British Library has revealed that encryption technology will enable it to send out information on a pay-per-view basis in the future. 

Initially, access will be to articles from science journals like The Lancet, and more specialist titles.  According to Information World – No.187 this will be a secure system based on Adobe Content Server encryption and Adobe Acrobat eBook Reader software, and is designed to overcome publishers’ concerns that documents could be distributed widely once in digital format.   The system means that encryption can be set to ensure that users only print documents once.  Information World advises that the system, which has been tested over a two-year period, will enable users to log on and download articles.

For more information on the latest new from The British Library:

Click on: www.bl.uk                                                                                       

 

                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

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